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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ragəm |
| Genitive: | ragəmən |
| Dative: | ragəmlan |
| Accusative: | ragəməm |
| Comparative: | ragəmla |
| Comitative: | ragəmge |
| Inessive: | ragəməʃte |
| Illative: | ragəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ragəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ragəmem |
| 2SG: | ragəmet |
| 3SG: | ragəmʒe |
| 1PL: | ragəmna |
| 2PL: | ragəmda |
| 3PL: | ragəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ragəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ragəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ragəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | ragəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ragəmem | ragəm-βlak | ragəm-βlakem, ragəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ragəmemən | ragəm-βlakən | ragəm-βlakemən, ragəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ragəmemlan, ragəmlanem | ragəm-βlaklan | ragəm-βlakemlan, ragəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ragəmeməm | ragəm-βlakəm | ragəm-βlakeməm, ragəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ragəmemla, ragəmlam | ragəm-βlakla | ragəm-βlakemla, ragəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ragəmemge | ragəm-βlakge | ragəm-βlakemge, ragəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ragəməʃtem | ragəm-βlakəʃte | ragəm-βlakəʃtem, ragəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ragəməʃkem | ragəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ragəm-βlakəʃkem, ragəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ragəmeʃem | ragəm-βlakeʃ | ragəm-βlakeʃem, ragəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||