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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razə̑m |
| Genitive: | razə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | razə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | razə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | razə̑mla |
| Comitative: | razə̑mge |
| Inessive: | razə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | razə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | razə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razə̑mem |
| 2SG: | razə̑met |
| 3SG: | razə̑mže |
| 1PL: | razə̑mna |
| 2PL: | razə̑mda |
| 3PL: | razə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | razə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | razə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razə̑mem | razə̑m-βlak | razə̑m-βlakem, razə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razə̑memə̑n | razə̑m-βlakə̑n | razə̑m-βlakemə̑n, razə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | razə̑memlan, razə̑mlanem | razə̑m-βlaklan | razə̑m-βlakemlan, razə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razə̑memə̑m | razə̑m-βlakə̑m | razə̑m-βlakemə̑m, razə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | razə̑memla, razə̑mlam | razə̑m-βlakla | razə̑m-βlakemla, razə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razə̑memge | razə̑m-βlakge | razə̑m-βlakemge, razə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razə̑mə̑štem | razə̑m-βlakə̑šte | razə̑m-βlakə̑štem, razə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | razə̑mə̑škem | razə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | razə̑m-βlakə̑škem, razə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | razə̑mešem | razə̑m-βlakeš | razə̑m-βlakešem, razə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||