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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razəm |
| Genitive: | razəmən |
| Dative: | razəmlan |
| Accusative: | razəməm |
| Comparative: | razəmla |
| Comitative: | razəmge |
| Inessive: | razəməʃte |
| Illative: | razəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razəmem |
| 2SG: | razəmet |
| 3SG: | razəmʒe |
| 1PL: | razəmna |
| 2PL: | razəmda |
| 3PL: | razəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | razəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | razəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razəmem | razəm-βlak | razəm-βlakem, razəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razəmemən | razəm-βlakən | razəm-βlakemən, razəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | razəmemlan, razəmlanem | razəm-βlaklan | razəm-βlakemlan, razəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razəmeməm | razəm-βlakəm | razəm-βlakeməm, razəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | razəmemla, razəmlam | razəm-βlakla | razəm-βlakemla, razəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razəmemge | razəm-βlakge | razəm-βlakemge, razəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razəməʃtem | razəm-βlakəʃte | razəm-βlakəʃtem, razəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | razəməʃkem | razəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | razəm-βlakəʃkem, razəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razəmeʃem | razəm-βlakeʃ | razəm-βlakeʃem, razəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||