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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajəse |
| Genitive: | rajəsən |
| Dative: | rajəsəlan |
| Accusative: | rajəsəm |
| Comparative: | rajəsəla |
| Comitative: | rajəsəge |
| Inessive: | rajəsəʃte |
| Illative: | rajəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajəsem |
| 2SG: | rajəset |
| 3SG: | rajəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rajəsəna |
| 2PL: | rajəsəda |
| 3PL: | rajəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rajəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rajəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajəsem | rajəse-βlak | rajəse-βlakem, rajəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajəsemən | rajəse-βlakən | rajəse-βlakemən, rajəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rajəsemlan, rajəsəlanem | rajəse-βlaklan | rajəse-βlakemlan, rajəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajəseməm | rajəse-βlakəm | rajəse-βlakeməm, rajəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rajəsemla, rajəsəlam | rajəse-βlakla | rajəse-βlakemla, rajəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajəsemge | rajəse-βlakge | rajəse-βlakemge, rajəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajəsəʃtem | rajəse-βlakəʃte | rajəse-βlakəʃtem, rajəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rajəsəʃkem | rajəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | rajəse-βlakəʃkem, rajəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajəseʃem | rajəse-βlakeʃ | rajəse-βlakeʃem, rajəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||