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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakoβine |
| Genitive: | rakoβinə̑n |
| Dative: | rakoβinə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rakoβinə̑m |
| Comparative: | rakoβinə̑la |
| Comitative: | rakoβinə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rakoβinə̑šte |
| Illative: | rakoβinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rakoβineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakoβinem |
| 2SG: | rakoβinet |
| 3SG: | rakoβinə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rakoβinə̑na |
| 2PL: | rakoβinə̑da |
| 3PL: | rakoβinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakoβine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakoβine-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rakoβinə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rakoβinə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakoβinem | rakoβine-βlak | rakoβine-βlakem, rakoβinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakoβinemə̑n | rakoβine-βlakə̑n | rakoβine-βlakemə̑n, rakoβinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rakoβinemlan, rakoβinə̑lanem | rakoβine-βlaklan | rakoβine-βlakemlan, rakoβinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakoβinemə̑m | rakoβine-βlakə̑m | rakoβine-βlakemə̑m, rakoβinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rakoβinemla, rakoβinə̑lam | rakoβine-βlakla | rakoβine-βlakemla, rakoβinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakoβinemge | rakoβine-βlakge | rakoβine-βlakemge, rakoβinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakoβinə̑štem | rakoβine-βlakə̑šte | rakoβine-βlakə̑štem, rakoβinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rakoβinə̑škem | rakoβine-βlakə̑š(ke) | rakoβine-βlakə̑škem, rakoβinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rakoβinešem | rakoβine-βlakeš | rakoβine-βlakešem, rakoβinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||