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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakoβine |
| Genitive: | rakoβinən |
| Dative: | rakoβinəlan |
| Accusative: | rakoβinəm |
| Comparative: | rakoβinəla |
| Comitative: | rakoβinəge |
| Inessive: | rakoβinəʃte |
| Illative: | rakoβinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakoβineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakoβinem |
| 2SG: | rakoβinet |
| 3SG: | rakoβinəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rakoβinəna |
| 2PL: | rakoβinəda |
| 3PL: | rakoβinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakoβine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakoβine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakoβinəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakoβinəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakoβinem | rakoβine-βlak | rakoβine-βlakem, rakoβinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakoβinemən | rakoβine-βlakən | rakoβine-βlakemən, rakoβinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakoβinemlan, rakoβinəlanem | rakoβine-βlaklan | rakoβine-βlakemlan, rakoβinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakoβineməm | rakoβine-βlakəm | rakoβine-βlakeməm, rakoβinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakoβinemla, rakoβinəlam | rakoβine-βlakla | rakoβine-βlakemla, rakoβinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakoβinemge | rakoβine-βlakge | rakoβine-βlakemge, rakoβinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakoβinəʃtem | rakoβine-βlakəʃte | rakoβine-βlakəʃtem, rakoβinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakoβinəʃkem | rakoβine-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakoβine-βlakəʃkem, rakoβinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakoβineʃem | rakoβine-βlakeʃ | rakoβine-βlakeʃem, rakoβinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||