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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ramke |
| Genitive: | ramkən |
| Dative: | ramkəlan |
| Accusative: | ramkəm |
| Comparative: | ramkəla |
| Comitative: | ramkəge |
| Inessive: | ramkəʃte |
| Illative: | ramkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ramkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ramkem |
| 2SG: | ramket |
| 3SG: | ramkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ramkəna |
| 2PL: | ramkəda |
| 3PL: | ramkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ramke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ramke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ramkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ramkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ramkem | ramke-βlak | ramke-βlakem, ramkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ramkemən | ramke-βlakən | ramke-βlakemən, ramkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ramkemlan, ramkəlanem | ramke-βlaklan | ramke-βlakemlan, ramkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ramkeməm | ramke-βlakəm | ramke-βlakeməm, ramkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ramkemla, ramkəlam | ramke-βlakla | ramke-βlakemla, ramkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ramkemge | ramke-βlakge | ramke-βlakemge, ramkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ramkəʃtem | ramke-βlakəʃte | ramke-βlakəʃtem, ramkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ramkəʃkem | ramke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ramke-βlakəʃkem, ramkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ramkeʃem | ramke-βlakeʃ | ramke-βlakeʃem, ramkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||