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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ramot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | ramot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | ramot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ramot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ramot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | ramot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | ramot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | ramot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ramot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ramot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | ramot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | ramot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | ramot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | ramot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | ramot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ramot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ramot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ramot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ramot͡ɕnəjem | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlak | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ramot͡ɕnəjemən | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ramot͡ɕnəjemlan, ramot͡ɕnəjlanem | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ramot͡ɕnəjeməm | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ramot͡ɕnəjemla, ramot͡ɕnəjlam | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ramot͡ɕnəjemge | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ramot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ramot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ramot͡ɕnəjeʃem | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | ramot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, ramot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||