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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rane |
| Genitive: | ranən |
| Dative: | ranəlan |
| Accusative: | ranəm |
| Comparative: | ranəla |
| Comitative: | ranəge |
| Inessive: | ranəʃte |
| Illative: | ranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ranem |
| 2SG: | ranet |
| 3SG: | ranəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ranəna |
| 2PL: | ranəda |
| 3PL: | ranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rane-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rane-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ranəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ranəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ranem | rane-βlak | rane-βlakem, ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ranemən | rane-βlakən | rane-βlakemən, ranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ranemlan, ranəlanem | rane-βlaklan | rane-βlakemlan, ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raneməm | rane-βlakəm | rane-βlakeməm, ranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ranemla, ranəlam | rane-βlakla | rane-βlakemla, ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ranemge | rane-βlakge | rane-βlakemge, ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ranəʃtem | rane-βlakəʃte | rane-βlakəʃtem, ranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ranəʃkem | rane-βlakəʃ(ke) | rane-βlakəʃkem, ranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raneʃem | rane-βlakeʃ | rane-βlakeʃem, ranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||