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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ranenəj |
Genitive: | ranenəjən |
Dative: | ranenəjlan |
Accusative: | ranenəjəm |
Comparative: | ranenəjla |
Comitative: | ranenəjge |
Inessive: | ranenəjəʃte |
Illative: | ranenəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ranenəjeʃ |
1SG: | ranenəjem |
2SG: | ranenəjet |
3SG: | ranenəjʒe |
1PL: | ranenəjna |
2PL: | ranenəjda |
3PL: | ranenəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | ranenəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ranenəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ranenəjla |
Sociative Plural: | ranenəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ranenəjem | ranenəj-βlak | ranenəj-βlakem, ranenəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | ranenəjemən | ranenəj-βlakən | ranenəj-βlakemən, ranenəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | ranenəjemlan, ranenəjlanem | ranenəj-βlaklan | ranenəj-βlakemlan, ranenəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ranenəjeməm | ranenəj-βlakəm | ranenəj-βlakeməm, ranenəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ranenəjemla, ranenəjlam | ranenəj-βlakla | ranenəj-βlakemla, ranenəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ranenəjemge | ranenəj-βlakge | ranenəj-βlakemge, ranenəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ranenəjəʃtem | ranenəj-βlakəʃte | ranenəj-βlakəʃtem, ranenəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ranenəjəʃkem | ranenəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ranenəj-βlakəʃkem, ranenəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ranenəjeʃem | ranenəj-βlakeʃ | ranenəj-βlakeʃem, ranenəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |