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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ранец |
Genitive: | ранецын |
Dative: | ранецлан |
Accusative: | ранецым |
Comparative: | ранецла |
Comitative: | ранецге |
Inessive: | ранецыште |
Illative: | ранецыш(ке) |
Lative: | ранецеш |
1SG: | ранецем |
2SG: | ранецет |
3SG: | ранецше |
1PL: | ранецна |
2PL: | ранецда |
3PL: | ранецышт |
Plural (1): | ранец-влак |
Plural (2): | ранец-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ранецла |
Sociative Plural: | ранецмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ранецем | ранец-влак | ранец-влакем, ранецем-влак |
Genitive: | ранецемын | ранец-влакын | ранец-влакемын, ранецем-влакын |
Dative: | ранецемлан, ранецланем | ранец-влаклан | ранец-влакемлан, ранецем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ранецемым | ранец-влакым | ранец-влакемым, ранецем-влакым |
Comparative: | ранецемла, ранецлам | ранец-влакла | ранец-влакемла, ранецем-влакла |
Comitative: | ранецемге | ранец-влакге | ранец-влакемге, ранецем-влакге |
Inessive: | ранецыштем | ранец-влакыште | ранец-влакыштем, ранецем-влакыште |
Illative: | ранецышкем | ранец-влакыш(ке) | ранец-влакышкем, ранецем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ранецешем | ранец-влакеш | ранец-влакешем, ранецем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |