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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ranč́o |
| Genitive: | ranč́on |
| Dative: | ranč́olan |
| Accusative: | ranč́om |
| Comparative: | ranč́ola |
| Comitative: | ranč́oge |
| Inessive: | ranč́ošto |
| Illative: | ranč́oš(ko) |
| Lative: | ranč́oeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ranč́oem |
| 2SG: | ranč́oet |
| 3SG: | ranč́ož(o) |
| 1PL: | ranč́ona |
| 2PL: | ranč́oda |
| 3PL: | ranč́ošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ranč́o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ranč́o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ranč́ola |
| Sociative Plural: | ranč́omə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ranč́oem | ranč́o-βlak | ranč́o-βlakem, ranč́oem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ranč́oemə̑n | ranč́o-βlakə̑n | ranč́o-βlakemə̑n, ranč́oem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ranč́oemlan, ranč́olanem | ranč́o-βlaklan | ranč́o-βlakemlan, ranč́oem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ranč́oemə̑m | ranč́o-βlakə̑m | ranč́o-βlakemə̑m, ranč́oem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ranč́oemla, ranč́olam | ranč́o-βlakla | ranč́o-βlakemla, ranč́oem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ranč́oemge | ranč́o-βlakge | ranč́o-βlakemge, ranč́oem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ranč́oštem | ranč́o-βlakə̑šte | ranč́o-βlakə̑štem, ranč́oem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ranč́oškem | ranč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | ranč́o-βlakə̑škem, ranč́oem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ranč́oešem | ranč́o-βlakeš | ranč́o-βlakešem, ranč́oem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||