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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rase |
| Genitive: | rasən |
| Dative: | rasəlan |
| Accusative: | rasəm |
| Comparative: | rasəla |
| Comitative: | rasəge |
| Inessive: | rasəʃte |
| Illative: | rasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rasem |
| 2SG: | raset |
| 3SG: | rasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rasəna |
| 2PL: | rasəda |
| 3PL: | rasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rasem | rase-βlak | rase-βlakem, rasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rasemən | rase-βlakən | rase-βlakemən, rasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rasemlan, rasəlanem | rase-βlaklan | rase-βlakemlan, rasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raseməm | rase-βlakəm | rase-βlakeməm, rasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rasemla, rasəlam | rase-βlakla | rase-βlakemla, rasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rasemge | rase-βlakge | rase-βlakemge, rasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rasəʃtem | rase-βlakəʃte | rase-βlakəʃtem, rasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rasəʃkem | rase-βlakəʃ(ke) | rase-βlakəʃkem, rasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raseʃem | rase-βlakeʃ | rase-βlakeʃem, rasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||