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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rastrle |
| Genitive: | rastrlə̑n |
| Dative: | rastrlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rastrlə̑m |
| Comparative: | rastrlə̑la |
| Comitative: | rastrlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rastrlə̑šte |
| Illative: | rastrlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rastrleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rastrlem |
| 2SG: | rastrlet |
| 3SG: | rastrlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rastrlə̑na |
| 2PL: | rastrlə̑da |
| 3PL: | rastrlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rastrle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rastrle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rastrlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rastrlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rastrlem | rastrle-βlak | rastrle-βlakem, rastrlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rastrlemə̑n | rastrle-βlakə̑n | rastrle-βlakemə̑n, rastrlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rastrlemlan, rastrlə̑lanem | rastrle-βlaklan | rastrle-βlakemlan, rastrlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rastrlemə̑m | rastrle-βlakə̑m | rastrle-βlakemə̑m, rastrlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rastrlemla, rastrlə̑lam | rastrle-βlakla | rastrle-βlakemla, rastrlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rastrlemge | rastrle-βlakge | rastrle-βlakemge, rastrlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rastrlə̑štem | rastrle-βlakə̑šte | rastrle-βlakə̑štem, rastrlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rastrlə̑škem | rastrle-βlakə̑š(ke) | rastrle-βlakə̑škem, rastrlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rastrlešem | rastrle-βlakeš | rastrle-βlakešem, rastrlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||