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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rastrle |
| Genitive: | rastrlən |
| Dative: | rastrləlan |
| Accusative: | rastrləm |
| Comparative: | rastrləla |
| Comitative: | rastrləge |
| Inessive: | rastrləʃte |
| Illative: | rastrləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rastrleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rastrlem |
| 2SG: | rastrlet |
| 3SG: | rastrləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rastrləna |
| 2PL: | rastrləda |
| 3PL: | rastrləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rastrle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rastrle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rastrləla |
| Sociative Plural: | rastrləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rastrlem | rastrle-βlak | rastrle-βlakem, rastrlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rastrlemən | rastrle-βlakən | rastrle-βlakemən, rastrlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rastrlemlan, rastrləlanem | rastrle-βlaklan | rastrle-βlakemlan, rastrlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rastrleməm | rastrle-βlakəm | rastrle-βlakeməm, rastrlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rastrlemla, rastrləlam | rastrle-βlakla | rastrle-βlakemla, rastrlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rastrlemge | rastrle-βlakge | rastrle-βlakemge, rastrlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rastrləʃtem | rastrle-βlakəʃte | rastrle-βlakəʃtem, rastrlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rastrləʃkem | rastrle-βlakəʃ(ke) | rastrle-βlakəʃkem, rastrlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rastrleʃem | rastrle-βlakeʃ | rastrle-βlakeʃem, rastrlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||