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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ratle |
| Genitive: | ratlə̑n |
| Dative: | ratlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ratlə̑m |
| Comparative: | ratlə̑la |
| Comitative: | ratlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ratlə̑šte |
| Illative: | ratlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ratleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratlem |
| 2SG: | ratlet |
| 3SG: | ratlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ratlə̑na |
| 2PL: | ratlə̑da |
| 3PL: | ratlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ratle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ratle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ratlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ratlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratlem | ratle-βlak | ratle-βlakem, ratlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratlemə̑n | ratle-βlakə̑n | ratle-βlakemə̑n, ratlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ratlemlan, ratlə̑lanem | ratle-βlaklan | ratle-βlakemlan, ratlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ratlemə̑m | ratle-βlakə̑m | ratle-βlakemə̑m, ratlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ratlemla, ratlə̑lam | ratle-βlakla | ratle-βlakemla, ratlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratlemge | ratle-βlakge | ratle-βlakemge, ratlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratlə̑štem | ratle-βlakə̑šte | ratle-βlakə̑štem, ratlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ratlə̑škem | ratle-βlakə̑š(ke) | ratle-βlakə̑škem, ratlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ratlešem | ratle-βlakeš | ratle-βlakešem, ratlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||