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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ratnik |
| Genitive: | ratnikən |
| Dative: | ratniklan |
| Accusative: | ratnikəm |
| Comparative: | ratnikla |
| Comitative: | ratnikge |
| Inessive: | ratnikəʃte |
| Illative: | ratnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ratnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratnikem |
| 2SG: | ratniket |
| 3SG: | ratnikʃe |
| 1PL: | ratnikna |
| 2PL: | ratnikda |
| 3PL: | ratnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ratnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ratnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ratnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ratnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratnikem | ratnik-βlak | ratnik-βlakem, ratnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratnikemən | ratnik-βlakən | ratnik-βlakemən, ratnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ratnikemlan, ratniklanem | ratnik-βlaklan | ratnik-βlakemlan, ratnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ratnikeməm | ratnik-βlakəm | ratnik-βlakeməm, ratnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ratnikemla, ratniklam | ratnik-βlakla | ratnik-βlakemla, ratnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratnikemge | ratnik-βlakge | ratnik-βlakemge, ratnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratnikəʃtem | ratnik-βlakəʃte | ratnik-βlakəʃtem, ratnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ratnikəʃkem | ratnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ratnik-βlakəʃkem, ratnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ratnikeʃem | ratnik-βlakeʃ | ratnik-βlakeʃem, ratnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||