 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ratnəj |
| Genitive: | ratnəjən |
| Dative: | ratnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ratnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ratnəjla |
| Comitative: | ratnəjge |
| Inessive: | ratnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | ratnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ratnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratnəjem |
| 2SG: | ratnəjet |
| 3SG: | ratnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | ratnəjna |
| 2PL: | ratnəjda |
| 3PL: | ratnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ratnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ratnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ratnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ratnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratnəjem | ratnəj-βlak | ratnəj-βlakem, ratnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratnəjemən | ratnəj-βlakən | ratnəj-βlakemən, ratnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ratnəjemlan, ratnəjlanem | ratnəj-βlaklan | ratnəj-βlakemlan, ratnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ratnəjeməm | ratnəj-βlakəm | ratnəj-βlakeməm, ratnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ratnəjemla, ratnəjlam | ratnəj-βlakla | ratnəj-βlakemla, ratnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratnəjemge | ratnəj-βlakge | ratnəj-βlakemge, ratnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratnəjəʃtem | ratnəj-βlakəʃte | ratnəj-βlakəʃtem, ratnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ratnəjəʃkem | ratnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ratnəj-βlakəʃkem, ratnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ratnəjeʃem | ratnəj-βlakeʃ | ratnəj-βlakeʃem, ratnəjem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||