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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ratuʃo |
| Genitive: | ratuʃən |
| Dative: | ratuʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ratuʃəm |
| Comparative: | ratuʃəla |
| Comitative: | ratuʃəge |
| Inessive: | ratuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ratuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ratuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratuʃem |
| 2SG: | ratuʃet |
| 3SG: | ratuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ratuʃəna |
| 2PL: | ratuʃəda |
| 3PL: | ratuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ratuʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ratuʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ratuʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ratuʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratuʃem | ratuʃo-βlak | ratuʃo-βlakem, ratuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratuʃemən | ratuʃo-βlakən | ratuʃo-βlakemən, ratuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ratuʃemlan, ratuʃəlanem | ratuʃo-βlaklan | ratuʃo-βlakemlan, ratuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ratuʃeməm | ratuʃo-βlakəm | ratuʃo-βlakeməm, ratuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ratuʃemla, ratuʃəlam | ratuʃo-βlakla | ratuʃo-βlakemla, ratuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratuʃemge | ratuʃo-βlakge | ratuʃo-βlakemge, ratuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratuʃəʃtem | ratuʃo-βlakəʃte | ratuʃo-βlakəʃtem, ratuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ratuʃəʃkem | ratuʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ratuʃo-βlakəʃkem, ratuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ratuʃeʃem | ratuʃo-βlakeʃ | ratuʃo-βlakeʃem, ratuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||