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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raund |
| Genitive: | raundən |
| Dative: | raundlan |
| Accusative: | raundəm |
| Comparative: | raundla |
| Comitative: | raundge |
| Inessive: | raundəʃto |
| Illative: | raundəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | raundeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raundem |
| 2SG: | raundet |
| 3SG: | raundʃo |
| 1PL: | raundna |
| 2PL: | raundːa |
| 3PL: | raundəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raund-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raund-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raundla |
| Sociative Plural: | raundmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raundem | raund-βlak | raund-βlakem, raundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raundemən | raund-βlakən | raund-βlakemən, raundem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raundemlan, raundlanem | raund-βlaklan | raund-βlakemlan, raundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raundeməm | raund-βlakəm | raund-βlakeməm, raundem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raundemla, raundlam | raund-βlakla | raund-βlakemla, raundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raundemge | raund-βlakge | raund-βlakemge, raundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raundəʃtem | raund-βlakəʃte | raund-βlakəʃtem, raundem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raundəʃkem | raund-βlakəʃ(ke) | raund-βlakəʃkem, raundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raundeʃem | raund-βlakeʃ | raund-βlakeʃem, raundem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||