Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rat͡sij
Genitive:rat͡sijən
Dative:rat͡sijlan
Accusative:rat͡sijəm
Comparative:rat͡sijla
Comitative:rat͡sijge
Inessive:rat͡sijəʃte
Illative:rat͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:rat͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rat͡sijem
2SG:rat͡sijet
3SG:rat͡sijʒe
1PL:rat͡sijna
2PL:rat͡sijda
3PL:rat͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rat͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):rat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:rat͡sijla
Sociative Plural:rat͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rat͡sijemrat͡sij-βlakrat͡sij-βlakem,
rat͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:rat͡sijemənrat͡sij-βlakənrat͡sij-βlakemən,
rat͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:rat͡sijemlan,
rat͡sijlanem
rat͡sij-βlaklanrat͡sij-βlakemlan,
rat͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:rat͡sijeməmrat͡sij-βlakəmrat͡sij-βlakeməm,
rat͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:rat͡sijemla,
rat͡sijlam
rat͡sij-βlaklarat͡sij-βlakemla,
rat͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:rat͡sijemgerat͡sij-βlakgerat͡sij-βlakemge,
rat͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:rat͡sijəʃtemrat͡sij-βlakəʃterat͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
rat͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:rat͡sijəʃkemrat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)rat͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
rat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:rat͡sijeʃemrat͡sij-βlakeʃrat͡sij-βlakeʃem,
rat͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023