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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raške |
| Genitive: | raškə̑n |
| Dative: | raškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | raškə̑m |
| Comparative: | raškə̑la |
| Comitative: | raškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | raškə̑šte |
| Illative: | raškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raškem |
| 2SG: | rašket |
| 3SG: | raškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | raškə̑na |
| 2PL: | raškə̑da |
| 3PL: | raškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | raškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | raškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raškem | raške-βlak | raške-βlakem, raškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raškemə̑n | raške-βlakə̑n | raške-βlakemə̑n, raškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | raškemlan, raškə̑lanem | raške-βlaklan | raške-βlakemlan, raškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raškemə̑m | raške-βlakə̑m | raške-βlakemə̑m, raškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | raškemla, raškə̑lam | raške-βlakla | raške-βlakemla, raškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raškemge | raške-βlakge | raške-βlakemge, raškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raškə̑štem | raške-βlakə̑šte | raške-βlakə̑štem, raškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | raškə̑škem | raške-βlakə̑š(ke) | raške-βlakə̑škem, raškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raškešem | raške-βlakeš | raške-βlakešem, raškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||