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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃke |
| Genitive: | raʃkən |
| Dative: | raʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | raʃkəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkəla |
| Comitative: | raʃkəge |
| Inessive: | raʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkem |
| 2SG: | raʃket |
| 3SG: | raʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃkəna |
| 2PL: | raʃkəda |
| 3PL: | raʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkem | raʃke-βlak | raʃke-βlakem, raʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkemən | raʃke-βlakən | raʃke-βlakemən, raʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkemlan, raʃkəlanem | raʃke-βlaklan | raʃke-βlakemlan, raʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkeməm | raʃke-βlakəm | raʃke-βlakeməm, raʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkemla, raʃkəlam | raʃke-βlakla | raʃke-βlakemla, raʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkemge | raʃke-βlakge | raʃke-βlakemge, raʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkəʃtem | raʃke-βlakəʃte | raʃke-βlakəʃtem, raʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkəʃkem | raʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃke-βlakəʃkem, raʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkeʃem | raʃke-βlakeʃ | raʃke-βlakeʃem, raʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||