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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃle |
| Genitive: | raʃlən |
| Dative: | raʃləlan |
| Accusative: | raʃləm |
| Comparative: | raʃləla |
| Comitative: | raʃləge |
| Inessive: | raʃləʃte |
| Illative: | raʃləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃlem |
| 2SG: | raʃlet |
| 3SG: | raʃləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃləna |
| 2PL: | raʃləda |
| 3PL: | raʃləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃləla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃlem | raʃle-βlak | raʃle-βlakem, raʃlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃlemən | raʃle-βlakən | raʃle-βlakemən, raʃlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃlemlan, raʃləlanem | raʃle-βlaklan | raʃle-βlakemlan, raʃlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃleməm | raʃle-βlakəm | raʃle-βlakeməm, raʃlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃlemla, raʃləlam | raʃle-βlakla | raʃle-βlakemla, raʃlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃlemge | raʃle-βlakge | raʃle-βlakemge, raʃlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃləʃtem | raʃle-βlakəʃte | raʃle-βlakəʃtem, raʃlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃləʃkem | raʃle-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃle-βlakəʃkem, raʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃleʃem | raʃle-βlakeʃ | raʃle-βlakeʃem, raʃlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||