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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃlək |
| Genitive: | raʃləkən |
| Dative: | raʃləklan |
| Accusative: | raʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | raʃləkla |
| Comitative: | raʃləkge |
| Inessive: | raʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃləkem |
| 2SG: | raʃləket |
| 3SG: | raʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | raʃləkna |
| 2PL: | raʃləkda |
| 3PL: | raʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃləkem | raʃlək-βlak | raʃlək-βlakem, raʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃləkemən | raʃlək-βlakən | raʃlək-βlakemən, raʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃləkemlan, raʃləklanem | raʃlək-βlaklan | raʃlək-βlakemlan, raʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃləkeməm | raʃlək-βlakəm | raʃlək-βlakeməm, raʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃləkemla, raʃləklam | raʃlək-βlakla | raʃlək-βlakemla, raʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃləkemge | raʃlək-βlakge | raʃlək-βlakemge, raʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃləkəʃtem | raʃlək-βlakəʃte | raʃlək-βlakəʃtem, raʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃləkəʃkem | raʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃlək-βlakəʃkem, raʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃləkeʃem | raʃlək-βlakeʃ | raʃlək-βlakeʃem, raʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||