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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃpiʎ |
| Genitive: | raʃpiʎən |
| Dative: | raʃpiʎlan |
| Accusative: | raʃpiʎəm |
| Comparative: | raʃpiʎla |
| Comitative: | raʃpiʎge |
| Inessive: | raʃpiʎəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃpiʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃpiʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃpiʎem |
| 2SG: | raʃpiʎet |
| 3SG: | raʃpiʎʒe |
| 1PL: | raʃpiʎna |
| 2PL: | raʃpiʎda |
| 3PL: | raʃpiʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃpiʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃpiʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃpiʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃpiʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃpiʎem | raʃpiʎ-βlak | raʃpiʎ-βlakem, raʃpiʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃpiʎemən | raʃpiʎ-βlakən | raʃpiʎ-βlakemən, raʃpiʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃpiʎemlan, raʃpiʎlanem | raʃpiʎ-βlaklan | raʃpiʎ-βlakemlan, raʃpiʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃpiʎeməm | raʃpiʎ-βlakəm | raʃpiʎ-βlakeməm, raʃpiʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃpiʎemla, raʃpiʎlam | raʃpiʎ-βlakla | raʃpiʎ-βlakemla, raʃpiʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃpiʎemge | raʃpiʎ-βlakge | raʃpiʎ-βlakemge, raʃpiʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃpiʎəʃtem | raʃpiʎ-βlakəʃte | raʃpiʎ-βlakəʃtem, raʃpiʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃpiʎəʃkem | raʃpiʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃpiʎ-βlakəʃkem, raʃpiʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃpiʎeʃem | raʃpiʎ-βlakeʃ | raʃpiʎ-βlakeʃem, raʃpiʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||