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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rβat͡ɕ |
Genitive: | rβat͡ɕən |
Dative: | rβat͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | rβat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | rβat͡ɕla |
Comitative: | rβat͡ɕge |
Inessive: | rβat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | rβat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rβat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | rβat͡ɕem |
2SG: | rβat͡ɕet |
3SG: | rβat͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | rβat͡ɕna |
2PL: | rβat͡ɕda |
3PL: | rβat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | rβat͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rβat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rβat͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | rβat͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rβat͡ɕem | rβat͡ɕ-βlak | rβat͡ɕ-βlakem, rβat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | rβat͡ɕemən | rβat͡ɕ-βlakən | rβat͡ɕ-βlakemən, rβat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | rβat͡ɕemlan, rβat͡ɕlanem | rβat͡ɕ-βlaklan | rβat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, rβat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rβat͡ɕeməm | rβat͡ɕ-βlakəm | rβat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, rβat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rβat͡ɕemla, rβat͡ɕlam | rβat͡ɕ-βlakla | rβat͡ɕ-βlakemla, rβat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rβat͡ɕemge | rβat͡ɕ-βlakge | rβat͡ɕ-βlakemge, rβat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rβat͡ɕəʃtem | rβat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | rβat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, rβat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rβat͡ɕəʃkem | rβat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rβat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, rβat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rβat͡ɕeʃem | rβat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | rβat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, rβat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |