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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rβezaŋdəʃe |
| Genitive: | rβezaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | rβezaŋdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | rβezaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | rβezaŋdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | rβezaŋdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | rβezaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rβezaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rβezaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rβezaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | rβezaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | rβezaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rβezaŋdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | rβezaŋdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | rβezaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rβezaŋdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rβezaŋdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rβezaŋdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rβezaŋdəʃem | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlak | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakem, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rβezaŋdəʃemən | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakən | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakemən, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rβezaŋdəʃemlan, rβezaŋdəʃəlanem | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlaklan | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakemlan, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rβezaŋdəʃeməm | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakəm | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakeməm, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rβezaŋdəʃemla, rβezaŋdəʃəlam | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakla | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakemla, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rβezaŋdəʃemge | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakge | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakemge, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rβezaŋdəʃəʃtem | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃte | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rβezaŋdəʃəʃkem | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rβezaŋdəʃeʃem | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃ | rβezaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃem, rβezaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||