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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rβezeʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | rβezeʃtʃən |
| Dative: | rβezeʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | rβezeʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | rβezeʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | rβezeʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | rβezeʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rβezeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rβezeʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rβezeʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | rβezeʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | rβezeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rβezeʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | rβezeʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | rβezeʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rβezeʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rβezeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rβezeʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rβezeʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rβezeʃtʃem | rβezeʃtʃe-βlak | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakem, rβezeʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rβezeʃtʃemən | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakən | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakemən, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rβezeʃtʃemlan, rβezeʃtʃəlanem | rβezeʃtʃe-βlaklan | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, rβezeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rβezeʃtʃeməm | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakəm | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rβezeʃtʃemla, rβezeʃtʃəlam | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakla | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakemla, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rβezeʃtʃemge | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakge | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakemge, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rβezeʃtʃəʃtem | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rβezeʃtʃəʃkem | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rβezeʃtʃeʃem | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | rβezeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, rβezeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||