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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | real'nost' |
| Genitive: | real'nost'ə̑n |
| Dative: | real'nost'lan |
| Accusative: | real'nost'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | real'nost'la |
| Comitative: | real'nost'ge |
| Inessive: | real'nost'ə̑što |
| Illative: | real'nost'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | real'nost'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | real'nost'em |
| 2SG: | real'nost'et |
| 3SG: | real'nost'šo |
| 1PL: | real'nost'na |
| 2PL: | real'nost'da |
| 3PL: | real'nost'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | real'nost'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | real'nost'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | real'nost'la |
| Sociative Plural: | real'nost'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | real'nost'em | real'nost'-βlak | real'nost'-βlakem, real'nost'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | real'nost'emə̑n | real'nost'-βlakə̑n | real'nost'-βlakemə̑n, real'nost'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | real'nost'emlan, real'nost'lanem | real'nost'-βlaklan | real'nost'-βlakemlan, real'nost'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | real'nost'emə̑m | real'nost'-βlakə̑m | real'nost'-βlakemə̑m, real'nost'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | real'nost'emla, real'nost'lam | real'nost'-βlakla | real'nost'-βlakemla, real'nost'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | real'nost'emge | real'nost'-βlakge | real'nost'-βlakemge, real'nost'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | real'nost'ə̑štem | real'nost'-βlakə̑šte | real'nost'-βlakə̑štem, real'nost'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | real'nost'ə̑škem | real'nost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | real'nost'-βlakə̑škem, real'nost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | real'nost'ešem | real'nost'-βlakeš | real'nost'-βlakešem, real'nost'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||