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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reaʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | reaʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | reaʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | reaʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | reaʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | reaʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | reaʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | reaʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | reaʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reaʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | reaʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | reaʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | reaʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | reaʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | reaʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reaʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reaʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reaʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | reaʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reaʎnostʲem | reaʎnostʲ-βlak | reaʎnostʲ-βlakem, reaʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reaʎnostʲemən | reaʎnostʲ-βlakən | reaʎnostʲ-βlakemən, reaʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reaʎnostʲemlan, reaʎnostʲlanem | reaʎnostʲ-βlaklan | reaʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, reaʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reaʎnostʲeməm | reaʎnostʲ-βlakəm | reaʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, reaʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reaʎnostʲemla, reaʎnostʲlam | reaʎnostʲ-βlakla | reaʎnostʲ-βlakemla, reaʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reaʎnostʲemge | reaʎnostʲ-βlakge | reaʎnostʲ-βlakemge, reaʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reaʎnostʲəʃtem | reaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | reaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, reaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reaʎnostʲəʃkem | reaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | reaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, reaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reaʎnostʲeʃem | reaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | reaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, reaʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||