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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reβanʃ |
| Genitive: | reβanʃən |
| Dative: | reβanʃlan |
| Accusative: | reβanʃəm |
| Comparative: | reβanʃla |
| Comitative: | reβanʃge |
| Inessive: | reβanʃte, reβanʃəʃte |
| Illative: | reβanʃke, reβanʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβanʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reβanʃem |
| 2SG: | reβanʃet |
| 3SG: | reβanʃːe, reβanʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | reβanʃna |
| 2PL: | reβanʃda |
| 3PL: | reβanʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reβanʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reβanʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reβanʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | reβanʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reβanʃem | reβanʃ-βlak | reβanʃ-βlakem, reβanʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reβanʃemən | reβanʃ-βlakən | reβanʃ-βlakemən, reβanʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reβanʃemlan, reβanʃlanem | reβanʃ-βlaklan | reβanʃ-βlakemlan, reβanʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reβanʃeməm | reβanʃ-βlakəm | reβanʃ-βlakeməm, reβanʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reβanʃemla, reβanʃlam | reβanʃ-βlakla | reβanʃ-βlakemla, reβanʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reβanʃemge | reβanʃ-βlakge | reβanʃ-βlakemge, reβanʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reβanʃtem, reβanʃəʃtem | reβanʃ-βlakəʃte | reβanʃ-βlakəʃtem, reβanʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reβanʃkem, reβanʃəʃkem | reβanʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | reβanʃ-βlakəʃkem, reβanʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβanʃeʃem | reβanʃ-βlakeʃ | reβanʃ-βlakeʃem, reβanʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||