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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reβoʎβeran |
| Genitive: | reβoʎβeranən |
| Dative: | reβoʎβeranlan |
| Accusative: | reβoʎβeranəm |
| Comparative: | reβoʎβeranla |
| Comitative: | reβoʎβerange |
| Inessive: | reβoʎβeranəʃte |
| Illative: | reβoʎβeranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβoʎβeraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reβoʎβeranem |
| 2SG: | reβoʎβeranet |
| 3SG: | reβoʎβeranʒe |
| 1PL: | reβoʎβeranːa |
| 2PL: | reβoʎβeranda |
| 3PL: | reβoʎβeranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reβoʎβeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reβoʎβeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reβoʎβeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | reβoʎβeranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reβoʎβeranem | reβoʎβeran-βlak | reβoʎβeran-βlakem, reβoʎβeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reβoʎβeranemən | reβoʎβeran-βlakən | reβoʎβeran-βlakemən, reβoʎβeranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reβoʎβeranemlan, reβoʎβeranlanem | reβoʎβeran-βlaklan | reβoʎβeran-βlakemlan, reβoʎβeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reβoʎβeraneməm | reβoʎβeran-βlakəm | reβoʎβeran-βlakeməm, reβoʎβeranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reβoʎβeranemla, reβoʎβeranlam | reβoʎβeran-βlakla | reβoʎβeran-βlakemla, reβoʎβeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reβoʎβeranemge | reβoʎβeran-βlakge | reβoʎβeran-βlakemge, reβoʎβeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reβoʎβeranəʃtem | reβoʎβeran-βlakəʃte | reβoʎβeran-βlakəʃtem, reβoʎβeranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reβoʎβeranəʃkem | reβoʎβeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | reβoʎβeran-βlakəʃkem, reβoʎβeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβoʎβeraneʃem | reβoʎβeran-βlakeʃ | reβoʎβeran-βlakeʃem, reβoʎβeranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||