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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reβol'βer |
| Genitive: | reβol'βerə̑n |
| Dative: | reβol'βerlan |
| Accusative: | reβol'βerə̑m |
| Comparative: | reβol'βerla |
| Comitative: | reβol'βerge |
| Inessive: | reβol'βerə̑šte |
| Illative: | reβol'βerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | reβol'βereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reβol'βerem |
| 2SG: | reβol'βeret |
| 3SG: | reβol'βerže |
| 1PL: | reβol'βerna |
| 2PL: | reβol'βerda |
| 3PL: | reβol'βerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reβol'βer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reβol'βer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | reβol'βerla |
| Sociative Plural: | reβol'βermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reβol'βerem | reβol'βer-βlak | reβol'βer-βlakem, reβol'βerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reβol'βeremə̑n | reβol'βer-βlakə̑n | reβol'βer-βlakemə̑n, reβol'βerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | reβol'βeremlan, reβol'βerlanem | reβol'βer-βlaklan | reβol'βer-βlakemlan, reβol'βerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reβol'βeremə̑m | reβol'βer-βlakə̑m | reβol'βer-βlakemə̑m, reβol'βerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | reβol'βeremla, reβol'βerlam | reβol'βer-βlakla | reβol'βer-βlakemla, reβol'βerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reβol'βeremge | reβol'βer-βlakge | reβol'βer-βlakemge, reβol'βerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reβol'βerə̑štem | reβol'βer-βlakə̑šte | reβol'βer-βlakə̑štem, reβol'βerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | reβol'βerə̑škem | reβol'βer-βlakə̑š(ke) | reβol'βer-βlakə̑škem, reβol'βerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | reβol'βerešem | reβol'βer-βlakeš | reβol'βer-βlakešem, reβol'βerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||