Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:reβoʎut͡sionːəj
Genitive:reβoʎut͡sionːəjən
Dative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjlan
Accusative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəm
Comparative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjla
Comitative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjge
Inessive:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃto
Illative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:reβoʎut͡sionːəjem
2SG:reβoʎut͡sionːəjet
3SG:reβoʎut͡sionːəjʒo
1PL:reβoʎut͡sionːəjna
2PL:reβoʎut͡sionːəjda
3PL:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):reβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlak
Plural (2):reβoʎut͡sionːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:reβoʎut͡sionːəjla
Sociative Plural:reβoʎut͡sionːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjemreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakem,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlak
Genitive:reβoʎut͡sionːəjemənreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakənreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakemən,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakən
Dative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjemlan,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjlanem
reβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlaklanreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakemlan,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjeməmreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakəmreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakeməm,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjemla,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjlam
reβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlaklareβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakemla,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjemgereβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakgereβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakemge,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃtemreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakəʃtereβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakəʃtem,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃkemreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)reβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakəʃkem,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:reβoʎut͡sionːəjeʃemreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakeʃreβoʎut͡sionːəj-βlakeʃem,
reβoʎut͡sionːəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023