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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reβ'u |
| Genitive: | reβ'un |
| Dative: | reβ'ulan |
| Accusative: | reβ'um |
| Comparative: | reβ'ula |
| Comitative: | reβ'uge |
| Inessive: | reβ'ušto |
| Illative: | reβ'uš(ko) |
| Lative: | reβ'ueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reβ'uem |
| 2SG: | reβ'uet |
| 3SG: | reβ'už(o) |
| 1PL: | reβ'una |
| 2PL: | reβ'uda |
| 3PL: | reβ'ušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reβ'u-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reβ'u-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | reβ'ula |
| Sociative Plural: | reβ'umə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reβ'uem | reβ'u-βlak | reβ'u-βlakem, reβ'uem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reβ'uemə̑n | reβ'u-βlakə̑n | reβ'u-βlakemə̑n, reβ'uem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | reβ'uemlan, reβ'ulanem | reβ'u-βlaklan | reβ'u-βlakemlan, reβ'uem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reβ'uemə̑m | reβ'u-βlakə̑m | reβ'u-βlakemə̑m, reβ'uem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | reβ'uemla, reβ'ulam | reβ'u-βlakla | reβ'u-βlakemla, reβ'uem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reβ'uemge | reβ'u-βlakge | reβ'u-βlakemge, reβ'uem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reβ'uštem | reβ'u-βlakə̑šte | reβ'u-βlakə̑štem, reβ'uem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | reβ'uškem | reβ'u-βlakə̑š(ke) | reβ'u-βlakə̑škem, reβ'uem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | reβ'uešem | reβ'u-βlakeš | reβ'u-βlakešem, reβ'uem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||