Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uam | om reβ'u |
| 2SG: | reβ'uat | ot reβ'u |
| 3SG: | reβ'ueš | ok/ogeš reβ'u |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑na | ona/ogə̑na reβ'u |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑da | oda/ogə̑da reβ'u |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑t | ogə̑t reβ'u |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uə̑m | šə̑m reβ'u |
| 2SG: | reβ'uə̑č́ | šə̑č́ reβ'u |
| 3SG: | reβ'uo | ə̑š reβ'u |
| 1PL: | reβ'una | ə̑šna reβ'u |
| 2PL: | reβ'uda | ə̑šda reβ'u |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑č́ | ə̑št reβ'u |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uə̑nam | reβ'uə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | reβ'uə̑nat | reβ'uə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | reβ'uə̑n | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑nna | reβ'uə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑nda | reβ'uə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑nə̑t | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uam ə̑l'e | om reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβ'uat ə̑l'e | ot reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβ'ueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t reβ'u ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uam ulmaš | om reβ'u ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reβ'uat ulmaš | ot reβ'u ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβ'ueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš reβ'u ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na reβ'u ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da reβ'u ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t reβ'u ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uə̑nam ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβ'uə̑nat ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβ'uə̑n ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑nna ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑nda ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'uə̑nam ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | reβ'uə̑nat ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβ'uə̑n ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | reβ'uə̑nna ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | reβ'uə̑nda ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβ'uə̑nə̑t ulmaš | reβ'uə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reβ'u | it reβ'u |
| 3SG: | reβ'užo | ə̑nže reβ'u |
| 1PL: | (reβ'uə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na reβ'u) |
| 2PL: | reβ'uza | ida reβ'u |
| 3PL: | reβ'ušt | ə̑nə̑št reβ'u |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'unem | ə̑nem reβ'u |
| 2SG: | reβ'unet | ə̑net reβ'u |
| 3SG: | reβ'uneže | ə̑než reβ'u |
| 1PL: | reβ'unena | ə̑nena reβ'u |
| 2PL: | reβ'uneda | ə̑neda reβ'u |
| 3PL: | reβ'unešt | ə̑nešt reβ'u |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | reβ'unem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | reβ'unena ə̑l'e | ə̑net reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | reβ'uneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | reβ'unena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | reβ'uneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda reβ'u ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | reβ'unešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt reβ'u ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | reβ'unet ulmaš | ə̑net reβ'u ulmaš |
| 3SG: | reβ'uneže ulmaš | ə̑než reβ'u ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | reβ'uneda ulmaš | ə̑neda reβ'u ulmaš |
| 3PL: | reβ'unešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt reβ'u ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | reβ'uaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | reβ'uman |
| Active participle: | reβ'ušo |
| Passive participle: | reβ'umo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | reβ'ušaš |
| Negative participle: | reβ'udə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | reβ'uə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | reβ'ude |
| Gerund of prior action: | reβ'umek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | reβ'umeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | reβ'ušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | reβ'umaš |
| Negative nominalization: | reβ'udə̑maš |
