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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rel'jefan |
| Genitive: | rel'jefanə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'jefanlan |
| Accusative: | rel'jefanə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'jefanla |
| Comitative: | rel'jefange |
| Inessive: | rel'jefanə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'jefanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'jefaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rel'jefanem |
| 2SG: | rel'jefanet |
| 3SG: | rel'jefanže |
| 1PL: | rel'jefanna |
| 2PL: | rel'jefanda |
| 3PL: | rel'jefanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rel'jefan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rel'jefan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rel'jefanla |
| Sociative Plural: | rel'jefanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rel'jefanem | rel'jefan-βlak | rel'jefan-βlakem, rel'jefanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rel'jefanemə̑n | rel'jefan-βlakə̑n | rel'jefan-βlakemə̑n, rel'jefanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'jefanemlan, rel'jefanlanem | rel'jefan-βlaklan | rel'jefan-βlakemlan, rel'jefanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rel'jefanemə̑m | rel'jefan-βlakə̑m | rel'jefan-βlakemə̑m, rel'jefanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'jefanemla, rel'jefanlam | rel'jefan-βlakla | rel'jefan-βlakemla, rel'jefanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rel'jefanemge | rel'jefan-βlakge | rel'jefan-βlakemge, rel'jefanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rel'jefanə̑štem | rel'jefan-βlakə̑šte | rel'jefan-βlakə̑štem, rel'jefanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'jefanə̑škem | rel'jefan-βlakə̑š(ke) | rel'jefan-βlakə̑škem, rel'jefanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'jefanešem | rel'jefan-βlakeš | rel'jefan-βlakešem, rel'jefanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||