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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rel'jef |
| Genitive: | rel'jefə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'jeflan |
| Accusative: | rel'jefə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'jefla |
| Comitative: | rel'jefge |
| Inessive: | rel'jefə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'jefə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'jefeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rel'jefem |
| 2SG: | rel'jefet |
| 3SG: | rel'jefše |
| 1PL: | rel'jefna |
| 2PL: | rel'jefda |
| 3PL: | rel'jefə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rel'jef-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rel'jef-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rel'jefla |
| Sociative Plural: | rel'jefmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rel'jefem | rel'jef-βlak | rel'jef-βlakem, rel'jefem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rel'jefemə̑n | rel'jef-βlakə̑n | rel'jef-βlakemə̑n, rel'jefem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'jefemlan, rel'jeflanem | rel'jef-βlaklan | rel'jef-βlakemlan, rel'jefem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rel'jefemə̑m | rel'jef-βlakə̑m | rel'jef-βlakemə̑m, rel'jefem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'jefemla, rel'jeflam | rel'jef-βlakla | rel'jef-βlakemla, rel'jefem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rel'jefemge | rel'jef-βlakge | rel'jef-βlakemge, rel'jefem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rel'jefə̑štem | rel'jef-βlakə̑šte | rel'jef-βlakə̑štem, rel'jefem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'jefə̑škem | rel'jef-βlakə̑š(ke) | rel'jef-βlakə̑škem, rel'jefem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'jefešem | rel'jef-βlakeš | rel'jef-βlakešem, rel'jefem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||