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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reʎjef |
| Genitive: | reʎjefən |
| Dative: | reʎjeflan |
| Accusative: | reʎjefəm |
| Comparative: | reʎjefla |
| Comitative: | reʎjefge |
| Inessive: | reʎjefəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎjefəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎjefeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reʎjefem |
| 2SG: | reʎjefet |
| 3SG: | reʎjefʃe |
| 1PL: | reʎjefna |
| 2PL: | reʎjefda |
| 3PL: | reʎjefəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reʎjef-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reʎjef-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reʎjefla |
| Sociative Plural: | reʎjefmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reʎjefem | reʎjef-βlak | reʎjef-βlakem, reʎjefem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reʎjefemən | reʎjef-βlakən | reʎjef-βlakemən, reʎjefem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reʎjefemlan, reʎjeflanem | reʎjef-βlaklan | reʎjef-βlakemlan, reʎjefem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reʎjefeməm | reʎjef-βlakəm | reʎjef-βlakeməm, reʎjefem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reʎjefemla, reʎjeflam | reʎjef-βlakla | reʎjef-βlakemla, reʎjefem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reʎjefemge | reʎjef-βlakge | reʎjef-βlakemge, reʎjefem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reʎjefəʃtem | reʎjef-βlakəʃte | reʎjef-βlakəʃtem, reʎjefem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎjefəʃkem | reʎjef-βlakəʃ(ke) | reʎjef-βlakəʃkem, reʎjefem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎjefeʃem | reʎjef-βlakeʃ | reʎjef-βlakeʃem, reʎjefem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||