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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rel'san |
| Genitive: | rel'sanə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'sanlan |
| Accusative: | rel'sanə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'sanla |
| Comitative: | rel'sange |
| Inessive: | rel'sanə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'sanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'saneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rel'sanem |
| 2SG: | rel'sanet |
| 3SG: | rel'sanže |
| 1PL: | rel'sanna |
| 2PL: | rel'sanda |
| 3PL: | rel'sanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rel'san-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rel'san-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rel'sanla |
| Sociative Plural: | rel'sanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rel'sanem | rel'san-βlak | rel'san-βlakem, rel'sanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rel'sanemə̑n | rel'san-βlakə̑n | rel'san-βlakemə̑n, rel'sanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rel'sanemlan, rel'sanlanem | rel'san-βlaklan | rel'san-βlakemlan, rel'sanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rel'sanemə̑m | rel'san-βlakə̑m | rel'san-βlakemə̑m, rel'sanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rel'sanemla, rel'sanlam | rel'san-βlakla | rel'san-βlakemla, rel'sanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rel'sanemge | rel'san-βlakge | rel'san-βlakemge, rel'sanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rel'sanə̑štem | rel'san-βlakə̑šte | rel'san-βlakə̑štem, rel'sanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rel'sanə̑škem | rel'san-βlakə̑š(ke) | rel'san-βlakə̑škem, rel'sanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rel'sanešem | rel'san-βlakeš | rel'san-βlakešem, rel'sanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||