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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reʎsan |
| Genitive: | reʎsanən |
| Dative: | reʎsanlan |
| Accusative: | reʎsanəm |
| Comparative: | reʎsanla |
| Comitative: | reʎsange |
| Inessive: | reʎsanəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎsanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎsaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reʎsanem |
| 2SG: | reʎsanet |
| 3SG: | reʎsanʒe |
| 1PL: | reʎsanːa |
| 2PL: | reʎsanda |
| 3PL: | reʎsanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reʎsan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reʎsan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reʎsanla |
| Sociative Plural: | reʎsanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reʎsanem | reʎsan-βlak | reʎsan-βlakem, reʎsanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reʎsanemən | reʎsan-βlakən | reʎsan-βlakemən, reʎsanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reʎsanemlan, reʎsanlanem | reʎsan-βlaklan | reʎsan-βlakemlan, reʎsanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reʎsaneməm | reʎsan-βlakəm | reʎsan-βlakeməm, reʎsanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reʎsanemla, reʎsanlam | reʎsan-βlakla | reʎsan-βlakemla, reʎsanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reʎsanemge | reʎsan-βlakge | reʎsan-βlakemge, reʎsanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reʎsanəʃtem | reʎsan-βlakəʃte | reʎsan-βlakəʃtem, reʎsanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎsanəʃkem | reʎsan-βlakəʃ(ke) | reʎsan-βlakəʃkem, reʎsanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎsaneʃem | reʎsan-βlakeʃ | reʎsan-βlakeʃem, reʎsanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||