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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reʎatiβ |
| Genitive: | reʎatiβən |
| Dative: | reʎatiβlan |
| Accusative: | reʎatiβəm |
| Comparative: | reʎatiβla |
| Comitative: | reʎatiβge |
| Inessive: | reʎatiβəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎatiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎatiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reʎatiβem |
| 2SG: | reʎatiβet |
| 3SG: | reʎatiβʃe |
| 1PL: | reʎatiβna |
| 2PL: | reʎatiβda |
| 3PL: | reʎatiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reʎatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reʎatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reʎatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | reʎatiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reʎatiβem | reʎatiβ-βlak | reʎatiβ-βlakem, reʎatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reʎatiβemən | reʎatiβ-βlakən | reʎatiβ-βlakemən, reʎatiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reʎatiβemlan, reʎatiβlanem | reʎatiβ-βlaklan | reʎatiβ-βlakemlan, reʎatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reʎatiβeməm | reʎatiβ-βlakəm | reʎatiβ-βlakeməm, reʎatiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reʎatiβemla, reʎatiβlam | reʎatiβ-βlakla | reʎatiβ-βlakemla, reʎatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reʎatiβemge | reʎatiβ-βlakge | reʎatiβ-βlakemge, reʎatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reʎatiβəʃtem | reʎatiβ-βlakəʃte | reʎatiβ-βlakəʃtem, reʎatiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reʎatiβəʃkem | reʎatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | reʎatiβ-βlakəʃkem, reʎatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʎatiβeʃem | reʎatiβ-βlakeʃ | reʎatiβ-βlakeʃem, reʎatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||