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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | respublikβuj |
| Genitive: | respublikβujən |
| Dative: | respublikβujlan |
| Accusative: | respublikβujəm |
| Comparative: | respublikβujla |
| Comitative: | respublikβujge |
| Inessive: | respublikβujəʃto |
| Illative: | respublikβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | respublikβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | respublikβujem |
| 2SG: | respublikβujet |
| 3SG: | respublikβujʒo |
| 1PL: | respublikβujna |
| 2PL: | respublikβujda |
| 3PL: | respublikβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | respublikβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | respublikβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | respublikβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | respublikβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | respublikβujem | respublikβuj-βlak | respublikβuj-βlakem, respublikβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | respublikβujemən | respublikβuj-βlakən | respublikβuj-βlakemən, respublikβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | respublikβujemlan, respublikβujlanem | respublikβuj-βlaklan | respublikβuj-βlakemlan, respublikβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | respublikβujeməm | respublikβuj-βlakəm | respublikβuj-βlakeməm, respublikβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | respublikβujemla, respublikβujlam | respublikβuj-βlakla | respublikβuj-βlakemla, respublikβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | respublikβujemge | respublikβuj-βlakge | respublikβuj-βlakemge, respublikβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | respublikβujəʃtem | respublikβuj-βlakəʃte | respublikβuj-βlakəʃtem, respublikβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | respublikβujəʃkem | respublikβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | respublikβuj-βlakəʃkem, respublikβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | respublikβujeʃem | respublikβuj-βlakeʃ | respublikβuj-βlakeʃem, respublikβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||