Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:respublik
Genitive:respublikə̑n
Dative:respubliklan
Accusative:respublikə̑m
Comparative:respublikla
Comitative:respublikge
Inessive:respublikə̑šte
Illative:respublikə̑š(ke)
Lative:respublikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:respublikem
2SG:respubliket
3SG:respublikše
1PL:respublikna
2PL:respublikda
3PL:respublikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):respublik-βlak
Plural (2):respublik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:respublikla
Sociative Plural:respublikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:respublikemrespublik-βlakrespublik-βlakem,
respublikem-βlak
Genitive:respublikemə̑nrespublik-βlakə̑nrespublik-βlakemə̑n,
respublikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:respublikemlan,
respubliklanem
respublik-βlaklanrespublik-βlakemlan,
respublikem-βlaklan
Accusative:respublikemə̑mrespublik-βlakə̑mrespublik-βlakemə̑m,
respublikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:respublikemla,
respubliklam
respublik-βlaklarespublik-βlakemla,
respublikem-βlakla
Comitative:respublikemgerespublik-βlakgerespublik-βlakemge,
respublikem-βlakge
Inessive:respublikə̑štemrespublik-βlakə̑šterespublik-βlakə̑štem,
respublikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:respublikə̑škemrespublik-βlakə̑š(ke)respublik-βlakə̑škem,
respublikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:respublikešemrespublik-βlakešrespublik-βlakešem,
respublikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023