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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | restan |
| Genitive: | restanən |
| Dative: | restanlan |
| Accusative: | restanəm |
| Comparative: | restanla |
| Comitative: | restange |
| Inessive: | restanəʃte |
| Illative: | restanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | restaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | restanem |
| 2SG: | restanet |
| 3SG: | restanʒe |
| 1PL: | restanːa |
| 2PL: | restanda |
| 3PL: | restanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | restan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | restan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | restanla |
| Sociative Plural: | restanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | restanem | restan-βlak | restan-βlakem, restanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | restanemən | restan-βlakən | restan-βlakemən, restanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | restanemlan, restanlanem | restan-βlaklan | restan-βlakemlan, restanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | restaneməm | restan-βlakəm | restan-βlakeməm, restanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | restanemla, restanlam | restan-βlakla | restan-βlakemla, restanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | restanemge | restan-βlakge | restan-βlakemge, restanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | restanəʃtem | restan-βlakəʃte | restan-βlakəʃtem, restanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | restanəʃkem | restan-βlakəʃ(ke) | restan-βlakəʃkem, restanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | restaneʃem | restan-βlakeʃ | restan-βlakeʃem, restanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||