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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | retransʎator |
| Genitive: | retransʎatorən |
| Dative: | retransʎatorlan |
| Accusative: | retransʎatorəm |
| Comparative: | retransʎatorla |
| Comitative: | retransʎatorge |
| Inessive: | retransʎatorəʃto |
| Illative: | retransʎatorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | retransʎatoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | retransʎatorem |
| 2SG: | retransʎatoret |
| 3SG: | retransʎatorʒo |
| 1PL: | retransʎatorna |
| 2PL: | retransʎatorda |
| 3PL: | retransʎatorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | retransʎator-βlak |
| Plural (2): | retransʎator-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | retransʎatorla |
| Sociative Plural: | retransʎatormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | retransʎatorem | retransʎator-βlak | retransʎator-βlakem, retransʎatorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | retransʎatoremən | retransʎator-βlakən | retransʎator-βlakemən, retransʎatorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | retransʎatoremlan, retransʎatorlanem | retransʎator-βlaklan | retransʎator-βlakemlan, retransʎatorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | retransʎatoreməm | retransʎator-βlakəm | retransʎator-βlakeməm, retransʎatorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | retransʎatoremla, retransʎatorlam | retransʎator-βlakla | retransʎator-βlakemla, retransʎatorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | retransʎatoremge | retransʎator-βlakge | retransʎator-βlakemge, retransʎatorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | retransʎatorəʃtem | retransʎator-βlakəʃte | retransʎator-βlakəʃtem, retransʎatorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | retransʎatorəʃkem | retransʎator-βlakəʃ(ke) | retransʎator-βlakəʃkem, retransʎatorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | retransʎatoreʃem | retransʎator-βlakeʃ | retransʎator-βlakeʃem, retransʎatorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||