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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | реферат |
| Genitive: | рефератын |
| Dative: | рефератлан |
| Accusative: | рефератым |
| Comparative: | рефератла |
| Comitative: | рефератге |
| Inessive: | рефератыште |
| Illative: | рефератыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рефератеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рефератем |
| 2SG: | рефератет |
| 3SG: | рефератше |
| 1PL: | рефератна |
| 2PL: | рефератда |
| 3PL: | рефератышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | реферат-влак |
| Plural (2): | реферат-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рефератла |
| Sociative Plural: | рефератмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рефератем | реферат-влак | реферат-влакем, рефератем-влак |
| Genitive: | рефератемын | реферат-влакын | реферат-влакемын, рефератем-влакын |
| Dative: | рефератемлан, рефератланем | реферат-влаклан | реферат-влакемлан, рефератем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рефератемым | реферат-влакым | реферат-влакемым, рефератем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рефератемла, рефератлам | реферат-влакла | реферат-влакемла, рефератем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рефератемге | реферат-влакге | реферат-влакемге, рефератем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рефератыштем | реферат-влакыште | реферат-влакыштем, рефератем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рефератышкем | реферат-влакыш(ке) | реферат-влакышкем, рефератем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рефератешем | реферат-влакеш | реферат-влакешем, рефератем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||