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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | referat |
| Genitive: | referatə̑n |
| Dative: | referatlan |
| Accusative: | referatə̑m |
| Comparative: | referatla |
| Comitative: | referatge |
| Inessive: | referatə̑šte |
| Illative: | referatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | referateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | referatem |
| 2SG: | referatet |
| 3SG: | referatše |
| 1PL: | referatna |
| 2PL: | referatda |
| 3PL: | referatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | referat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | referat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | referatla |
| Sociative Plural: | referatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | referatem | referat-βlak | referat-βlakem, referatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | referatemə̑n | referat-βlakə̑n | referat-βlakemə̑n, referatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | referatemlan, referatlanem | referat-βlaklan | referat-βlakemlan, referatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | referatemə̑m | referat-βlakə̑m | referat-βlakemə̑m, referatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | referatemla, referatlam | referat-βlakla | referat-βlakemla, referatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | referatemge | referat-βlakge | referat-βlakemge, referatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | referatə̑štem | referat-βlakə̑šte | referat-βlakə̑štem, referatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | referatə̑škem | referat-βlakə̑š(ke) | referat-βlakə̑škem, referatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | referatešem | referat-βlakeš | referat-βlakešem, referatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||