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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | referendum |
| Genitive: | referendumən |
| Dative: | referendumlan |
| Accusative: | referenduməm |
| Comparative: | referendumla |
| Comitative: | referendumge |
| Inessive: | referenduməʃto |
| Illative: | referenduməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | referendumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | referendumem |
| 2SG: | referendumet |
| 3SG: | referendumʒo |
| 1PL: | referendumna |
| 2PL: | referendumda |
| 3PL: | referenduməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | referendum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | referendum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | referendumla |
| Sociative Plural: | referendumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | referendumem | referendum-βlak | referendum-βlakem, referendumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | referendumemən | referendum-βlakən | referendum-βlakemən, referendumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | referendumemlan, referendumlanem | referendum-βlaklan | referendum-βlakemlan, referendumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | referendumeməm | referendum-βlakəm | referendum-βlakeməm, referendumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | referendumemla, referendumlam | referendum-βlakla | referendum-βlakemla, referendumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | referendumemge | referendum-βlakge | referendum-βlakemge, referendumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | referenduməʃtem | referendum-βlakəʃte | referendum-βlakəʃtem, referendumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | referenduməʃkem | referendum-βlakəʃ(ke) | referendum-βlakəʃkem, referendumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | referendumeʃem | referendum-βlakeʃ | referendum-βlakeʃem, referendumem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||